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West Indian

Cymbopogon citratus

$3.99

140 mg Approximately

Lemongrass is a tropical perennial grass native to India and Southeast Asia, valued for its strong citrus aroma and flavor. It is widely used in culinary, medicinal, and ornamental applications. The plant features tall, slender, bright green blades and grows in dense clumps, reaching up to 48 inches in height. It contains essential oils rich in citral and geraniol, making it popular for perfumes, insect repellents, and therapeutic remedies. While frost-sensitive, lemongrass can be grown as an annual in cooler regions or overwintered indoors.

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  • Scientific Name: Cymbopogon flexuosus
  • Type: Perennial (Zones 9-11); Annual (Zones 3-9)
  • Plant Height: 24–48 inches
  • Plant Spacing: 8–12 inches apart in rows 18 inches apart
  • Days to Germination: 7–28 days
  • Days to Maturity: 90–100 days
  • Soil Preference: Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 5.5–7.5)
  • Light Preference: Full sun
  • Temperature Range: 65–90°F (18–32°C)
  • Pests/Diseases: Generally pest-free but may attract aphids and spider mites indoors

Starting Indoors:

  • Sow seeds on the soil surface and lightly press them in; do not bury.
  • Use a seed-starting mix and maintain moisture with a clear plastic dome.
  • Keep soil temperature at 68–77°F (20–25°C).
  • Place in a bright location and mist regularly.
  • Germination occurs in 10–30 days.

Transplanting:

  • Harden off seedlings and transplant outdoors when soil temperatures exceed 45°F (7°C).
  • Space plants 8–12 inches apart in rows 18 inches apart.
  • Direct Sowing (Warmer Climates):
  • Sow seeds directly in well-drained soil after the last frost.
  • Keep soil moist but not overly wet.

Growing Tips

  • Watering: Keep soil moist but avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot.

Maintenance:

  • Regularly trim outer leaves to promote new growth.
  • Remove developing seed heads to prevent excessive reseeding.
  • In cooler climates, dig up and overwinter in pots indoors.
  • Fertilization: Apply a balanced organic fertilizer during the growing season.

Overwintering:

  • In temperate zones, dig up and divide clumps for indoor cultivation.
  • Place potted lemongrass in a bright, warm location with indirect sunlight.

Culinary Applications:

  • Used in soups, curries, teas, marinades, and stir-fries.
  • Can be frozen or dried for extended use.
  • Works well in beverages and salad dressings.

Medicinal Benefits:

  • Known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
  • Used in herbal teas to aid digestion and reduce stress.
  • Essential oil is used in aromatherapy and natural insect repellents.
  • Lemongrass is a versatile and easy-to-grow herb that enhances both culinary creations and garden aesthetics while providing health benefits.