Florida Market Eggplant (Solanum melongena var. esculentum) is a sturdy, high-yielding eggplant variety known for its large, glossy, deep purple fruits. Originally introduced in 1948 by the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, this eggplant variety offers resistance to Phomopsis, tipover, and bottle neck, making it particularly well-suited for warm climates like those in the Southern U.S.