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Florida Market

Solanum melongena

$3.99

3 g Approximately

Florida Market Eggplant (Solanum melongena var. esculentum) is a sturdy, high-yielding eggplant variety known for its large, glossy, deep purple fruits. Originally introduced in 1948 by the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, this eggplant variety offers resistance to Phomopsis, tipover, and bottle neck, making it particularly well-suited for warm climates like those in the Southern U.S.

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165 in stock

Key Information

  • Days to Germination: 7-14 days
  • Days to Maturity: 78-90 days
  • USDA Zones: 5-12
  • Sunlight Requirement: Full Sun (6-8 hours)
  • Ideal Soil Temperature: 80-85°F
  • Optimal Soil pH: 5.5-6.8
  • Spacing: 18-28 inches apart, with rows 3 feet apart
  • Height: Up to 38 inches

Starting Indoors:

  • Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost. Plant in a sterile potting mix and keep the soil temperature around 80°F.
  • Ensure consistent moisture and ample light.

Transplanting:

  • Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions before transplanting.
  • Transplant outside once night temperatures are above 55°F. Space plants 12-18 inches apart in rows spaced 3 feet apart.

Growing Tips

  • Watering: Water 1-2 inches per week, keeping soil evenly moist to prevent wilting.
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
  • Fertilizing: Use a balanced fertilizer monthly to encourage strong growth and fruit production.
  • Support: The tall plants may benefit from staking as they grow heavy with fruit.

Harvesting

  • Timing: Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long and have a glossy skin. The best flavor is achieved when the fruit is still young and tender.
  • Method: Use pruning shears or a knife to cut the fruit, leaving a small stem attached to the fruit to reduce bruising.

Culinary Uses

Enjoy this variety in classic dishes like eggplant parmesan, stir-fries, or roasted for a deep, savory flavor.