The Poblano Ancho Pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a mild, heart-shaped chili pepper widely used in Mexican cuisine, known as “Poblano” when green and “Ancho” when ripened to red and dried. This pepper is a culinary favorite, offering a mild heat (1,000-1,500 Scoville Heat Units) and complex, earthy flavor. It’s perfect for roasting, stuffing, and making mole sauce.