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Long Island Improved

Brassica oleracea

$3.99

5 g Approximately

Long Island Improved Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) is a classic heirloom, beloved for its rich, nutty flavor, compact size, and cold tolerance. This reliable variety matures in approximately 100 days and is ideal for fall harvests, offering increased sweetness after a light frost.

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  • Days to Maturity: 80-100 days
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: Annual in zones 2-10, biennial in zones 5-10
  • Ideal Temperature: 50-75¡F (tolerant to frost and cold)
  • Height: 30-36 inches
  • Spacing: 24 inches apart in rows, with 24-36 inches between rows
  • Soil Requirements: Moist, organically-rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0
  • Sunlight Requirement: Full Sun (6+ hours)

Start Indoors:

  • Begin seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last spring frost. Sow seeds 1/4-1/2 inch deep in trays with a quality seed-starting mix.
  • Keep soil moist and maintain a temperature between 50-75¡F.
  • Germination occurs in 7-10 days. When seedlings have at least two sets of true leaves, transplant them outdoors.

Direct Sow Outdoors:

  • Direct sow outdoors in early spring or midsummer for a fall crop.
  • Sow seeds 1/4-1/2 inch deep in rows 24 inches apart. Thin to a final spacing of 24 inches between plants.

Container Gardening:

  • Choose a large container (at least 12 inches deep and 18-24 inches wide) with good drainage and use rich, well-draining potting soil.
  • Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, aiming for about 1 inch of water per week. Mulching helps conserve moisture and controls weeds.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer every 3-4 weeks to support healthy sprout formation.
  • Cold Tolerance: Long Island Improved Brussels sprouts are hardy and can be left in the garden through light frost, which enhances the flavor.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Begin harvesting from the bottom of the plant upwards once sprouts are firm and about 1-2 inches in diameter.
  • Whole Stalk Harvest: For a single harvest, cut the plant’s top off three weeks before the desired harvest to encourage uniform maturity.
  • Storing: Store fresh sprouts in a perforated plastic bag in the fridge for up to two weeks.

Culinary Use and Nutritional Benefits

These sprouts have a rich, nutty flavor, perfect for roasting, steaming, or sautÂŽing. They are high in fiber, vitamins C and K, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious addition to any diet.