Starting Seeds Indoors:

• Timing: Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost or directly in early spring for warm climates.
• Depth: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep in well-draining potting soil.
• Conditions: Keep the soil consistently moist and maintain temperatures between 70-85°F for optimal germination. Place containers in a warm, sunny location or under grow lights.

Transplanting:

• Timing: Transplant outdoors after the last frost when the soil has warmed and daytime temperatures are consistently above 65°F.
• Spacing: Space plants 18-36 inches apart and leave 28-32 inches between rows.
• Trellising: Support the sprawling vines with a trellis but avoid heavy pruning due to the plant’s wild growth habit.

Outdoor Sowing:

• If direct sowing, place seeds 1/4 inch deep, keep the soil moist, and thin seedlings to 24-36 inches apart once established.