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San Marzano Indeterminate

Solanum lycopersicum

$3.99

175 mg Approximately

The San Marzano Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a renowned Italian heirloom tomato ideal for making sauces, pastes, and salsas due to its dense flesh, low water content, and high yields. Here’s a guide to successfully growing and harvesting this productive tomato variety.

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  • Type: Indeterminate
  • Days to Germination: 7-14 days
  • Days to Maturity: 75-90 days
  • Fruit Size: 2-3 inches, 5-6 oz
  • Sun Requirement: Full sun (6+ hours daily)
  • Spacing: 24 inches apart, rows 36-48 inches apart
  • Ideal Soil pH: 6.0-6.5
  • Height: 36-90 inches with trellising

Indoor Sowing:

  • Timing: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost.
  • Depth and Spacing: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in seed-starting soil with good drainage.
  • Temperature: Maintain soil temperatures at 75-90°F, using a heating mat if necessary.
  • Lighting: Place seedlings in a sunny location or under grow lights, with at least 8 hours of light per day.

Transplanting Outdoors:

  • Hardening Off: Begin exposing seedlings to outdoor conditions gradually a week before transplanting.
  • Timing: Transplant outside after all risk of frost has passed and soil temperatures reach at least 60°F.
  • Depth: Plant deeply, covering part of the stem to encourage additional root growth.
  • Spacing: Allow 24 inches between plants and 36-48 inches between rows.

Growing Conditions and Care

  • Soil: San Marzano tomatoes prefer fertile, well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
  • Watering: Water at the base, providing 1-2 inches of water per week. Avoid wetting the foliage to reduce disease risk.
  • Fertilizing: Use a balanced organic fertilizer when transplanting, then apply high-phosphorus fertilizer once fruit appears.
  • Mulching: Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and moderate soil temperature.

Trellising and Pruning

  • Support: These tall vines need staking or caging to prevent sprawling. Trellising helps maximize airflow and sunlight exposure.
  • Pruning: Regularly prune suckers (small shoots growing from the leaf axils) to focus the plant’s energy on fruit production.

Harvesting

  • Ripeness: Harvest when tomatoes reach full red color and have a slight give.
  • Method: Use scissors or gently twist to avoid damaging the plant.
  • Storage: Store fully ripe tomatoes at room temperature, or for extended storage, keep in a cool, dark area. Refrigerate only after reaching peak ripeness.

Growing Tips for Southern Zones (9-10)

  • Extended Season: In zones 9-10, San Marzano tomatoes can often be grown year-round but may require protection from extreme summer heat and winter chill.
  • Mulching: In hotter months, mulching and possibly using shade cloth can prevent the soil from overheating.
  • Pest Control: Check plants for tomato hornworms and aphids, particularly during warmer months, and remove pests manually or treat with neem oil.
  • Companion Planting and Crop Rotation
  • Good Companions: Grow with low-lying plants like basil or flowers such as marigold, which deter pests and encourage pollinators.
  • Crop Rotation: Avoid planting tomatoes in the same soil consecutively to reduce soil-borne diseases.

San Marzano tomatoes are the go-to for canning and sauces due to their low juice and seed content. With consistent care, support, and pest management, you can enjoy a bountiful yield of these flavorful tomatoes!